A concern about home care rarely arrives at a convenient time. The aide is late on a weekday morning, a visit ends early on a Friday, or a family member notices that a task has not been done for a week. The agency's complaint route decides what happens next. Before you sign, compare that route as carefully as you compare the schedule, the hours, and the written terms.

Local option: New Plan Care gives families in the St. Louis area in-home help so a parent can stay home: companionship, help with bathing and dressing, meals, and overnight care. Call (314) 405-0887.

Ask for the route in writing

Ask the office to write the complaint route in plain steps. The written version should name the first person who receives a concern, the phone line used during business hours, the line or message method used outside business hours, and the address where a written concern can be sent. If the agency gives only a general phone number and no further detail, note that the route is not yet defined.

Check who receives the concern

Find out whether the first person to take a concern is the same person who schedules aides. Scheduling staff can often fix a missed visit, but they may not be the right people to review a concern about an aide's conduct or the quality of a visit. Ask who reviews a concern that involves the aide directly, and whether that reviewer sits outside the scheduling desk.

Ask how the concern is logged

A concern that is not written down is hard to follow. Ask whether each concern is recorded with the date, the time, the name of the person who raised it, and a short description. Ask whether the record is kept in the client file, whether the family can request a copy, and how long the agency keeps it. A route that relies only on phone calls with no record gives the family little to point to later.

Ask what happens next, and by when

Ask what the office does within the first business day after a concern is raised. The answer should include an acknowledgment, the name of the person handling it, and the next step, such as a call to the family or a visit to the home. Ask whether the family receives a written reply, what that reply usually contains, and whether the agency will say when a concern has been closed.

Test the route before you need it

Make a practice call during a weekday business hour with a harmless question, such as asking for a copy of the written terms. Then make a second practice call later in the day or on a weekend if the office offers that line. Note how long it takes to reach a person, whether the person can answer the question, and whether the office follows up by the time it promised. Write these results beside the written route. A route that works on paper but fails on the first test is a finding you want before the first shift.

Compare the routes side by side

Put the agencies you are considering into the same short table with the same rows: first contact, after-hours method, reviewer outside scheduling, logging method, reply in writing, and the result of your practice calls. Use the same questions for each office so the answers can be compared directly. The table will show where an agency's route is complete and where it leaves gaps for the family to fill.

Set up the family side

Decide who in the family receives copies of concerns, who makes the first call, and who follows up if the agency does not reply in the expected time. Keep the agency's contact lines on the same sheet as the family's own contacts. If a concern cannot be settled through the agency, a family can take it to a state consumer protection office or to the local area agency on aging, which can explain the options for the county where the client lives.

For how the rankings on this site weigh their criteria, see How We Rate: Methodology. The complaint route is one of the points a family can check directly in any office, whatever its place in a list.