This guide gives no amounts. It explains how a total is built, so a family can set two offers side by side on the same basis. Each agency's own rate sheet is the only place to find its figures.

Local option: New Plan Care gives families in the St. Louis area in-home help so a parent can stay home: companionship, help with bathing and dressing, meals, and overnight care. Call (314) 405-0887.

The shortest billed visit

Many agencies bill a minimum block for each visit. If a visit needs twenty minutes of help but the minimum block is longer, the difference is still billed. Find the minimum in writing and set the planned visits against it. A plan with several short visits in one day can total more than a plan with one longer visit that covers the same tasks.

Travel between homes

When an agency serves several homes, the time between them may or may not be billed. Ask whether travel is included, billed by the minute, or charged as a fixed allowance, and whether it is added to the block or counted separately. In a county with long drives between clients, this line can move the total more than the hourly terms do.

Days and times

Ask whether weekend, holiday, early morning, or late evening visits follow different terms. Compare the shape of the plan, not only its hours. The same hours split across more visits and more days often carry more blocks and more travel.

Changes to the plan

Ask how a schedule change is treated: whether an added visit starts a new minimum block, whether a shortened visit still bills the full block, and whether a substitute aide changes the terms. These are the points where a plan drifts away from the terms first agreed.

How to compare

Write one visit schedule for a typical week and give the same schedule to each office. Ask each one to fill in the terms in its own paperwork: minimum block, travel, weekend and holiday terms, and change terms. Compare the completed sheets line by line, and ask for a written copy before signing anything.

To decide which agencies are worth asking, read How to read a caregiver-supply map for your county first. Health questions go to the family's doctor, not to the rate sheet.