Most families compare hours, start dates, and the visit schedule before they sign. The paperwork also decides three other things: whether a caregiver may take pictures inside the home, where the visit notes are kept, and who outside the agency may receive information about your parent. Get those answers in writing before the first shift, not after the first problem.

Local option: New Plan Care gives families in the St. Louis area in-home help so a parent can stay home: companionship, help with bathing and dressing, meals, and overnight care. Call (314) 405-0887.

What the photo rule covers

Ask whether a caregiver may take photos or video inside the home for any reason, including photos of the client, of household items, of the visit log, or of a broken fixture. Ask whether a caregiver may use a personal phone to send messages about the client, and whether those messages go through an agency account or a private text thread. Then ask what happens to any image after it is taken: who sees it, where it is stored, and how it is deleted.

Where the visit notes live

Visit notes are a record of the home and the visit. Ask whether the record is kept on paper in the home, in an office system, or in a shared app. Ask who at the agency can open it, who holds the login on the family side, and how long the record stays on file after service ends. Ask how the family gets a copy. An agency that cannot answer those four questions in one sentence each has not thought through its own record keeping.

Who can receive information

Make a list of the people outside the agency who might call for information: a relative in another state, a neighbor, a faith community volunteer, a landlord, an insurer, a referral source, or a government office. Ask for the agency's written sharing rule. Ask whether the family must approve each release, whether the approval is written or spoken, and how the family can withdraw it later. Do not give client details to anyone who calls the house until the agency confirms that the request is allowed.

Health questions go to the family's doctor. A caregiver can report what happened during a visit, such as a meal eaten or a room left in disorder. The decision about what those observations mean belongs to the family and the doctor, so the sharing rule should say who receives the report and who decides whether it goes further.

Questions to ask before you sign

First, ask whether a caregiver may take any photo in the home, and what the agency does with that photo afterward. Second, ask which devices and accounts carry messages about the client, and who owns each account. Third, ask where the visit log is stored, who can open it, and how long it stays on file after the family ends service. Fourth, ask what happens to client information if the assigned caregiver leaves the agency. Fifth, ask who at the agency answers a request from a relative, an insurer, or an outside party, and what written approval that person needs before releasing anything.

How to compare the answers

Compare answers, not only the rule. Write each agency's answer to the five questions side by side. Look for a named office contact, a stated time for answering a records request, and a clear way for the family to revoke access. An agency whose answers change depending on who picks up the phone is harder to hold to its word than one that gives the same answer every time. If a dispute comes up later, ask your county aging office or the state office that licenses agencies where a complaint about records can be filed.

The five criteria behind the front-page rankings are explained on the How We Rate: Methodology page. Read it before you use any ranking to narrow your list, then apply the photo, notes, and sharing questions to each agency still on the list.

Set the rule inside the home

Once you choose an agency, write the photo and phone rule on the first page of the visit notebook, where the caregiver will see it on the first visit. Keep the signed agreement with the household papers, not only in the agency's portal. Name one family member who reviews the visit log each week and checks that it matches what was agreed. If the rule changes, ask for a new written copy and date the change in the notebook, so the family always knows which version applies.