Hours of home care are set for a particular house. The same task list takes a different amount of time in a single-level ranch with an attached garage than in a split-level home with a basement laundry, so the first sizing decision happens at the front door, not on an agency's rate sheet.

Local option: New Plan Care gives families in the St. Louis area in-home help so a parent can stay home: companionship, help with bathing and dressing, meals, and overnight care. Call (314) 405-0887.

Start at the entry

Walk the route a caregiver will take from the car to the first room. Note where the vehicle can park, how many steps lead to the door, whether a railing is present on each side, and whether the door opens inward or outward. Note whether a key box, lockbox, or keypad is in use and who controls the code. These details set how much arrival time to allow and whether the first few minutes of each visit are spent in the yard.

Map the rooms the work touches

List every room where a task happens. Mark the path between each pair: bedroom to bathroom, kitchen to laundry, living room to the front door. Note floor changes, thresholds, rugs with loose edges, and any stretch that is dark at the hour the visit begins. A family can then count the moves a caregiver makes in each visit, not just the tasks. A visit that touches three floors and a basement laundry takes more time than a visit with the same tasks on one level, and the agency's staffing plan should show that difference.

Time each task in place

Write each task beside the room where it occurs and estimate the minutes it takes at the family's own pace. Include setup and cleanup: gathering supplies, wiping surfaces, returning items to their shelves, and taking the trash to the bin at the curb. Bathing, meal preparation, and laundry take different time in a small kitchen than in a large one. Keep the estimate honest by writing it down before anyone quotes a total.

Check the house against the schedule

Compare the timed list with the window the family proposes. If the tasks need more minutes than the window holds, the choices are a longer visit, a second visit, or a shorter task list. The total should appear in the written plan, not in a verbal estimate. Ask the agency which of those three it would propose and what each change does to the staffing it can offer in a thin market. For how supply shapes this decision, see Finding help where the supply is thinnest.

Questions to bring to the intake visit

Ask who visits the house before the first shift and whether that person walks the route the family has already measured. Ask whether visit length is set by task or by a fixed block of time, and what happens when a task runs over. Ask who decides when the list changes and how that change is written down. Ask what happens when a caregiver cannot reach a room because a door is closed or a path is blocked, and who the caregiver calls.

Keep the walk current

Repeat the walk when a room is rearranged, a rug is moved, a chair is added to a path, or a family member moves in or out. A house plan that was accurate in the spring may be off by the fall, so the family should set a calendar reminder to review it. Health questions go to the family's doctor, not to the sizing sheet. For a county-level view of how supply is spread across the area, see How to read a caregiver-supply map for your county.